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Grid Atlas

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Sources & methods ↗
Sources, dates & map methods
  • Balancing-authority reference: 2026-08-25. Utility records: 2024. These are dated snapshots.
  • Utility symbols are service-territory centroids, not legal boundaries.
  • SPP West uses published predecessor WACM and WAUW control-area geometry because the selected layer has no current SWPW polygon.
  • SIKE and BHBA use labeled point fallbacks because the selected GIS layer has no usable polygon.
  • Connection lines join representative balancing-area points. They show reported relationships, not physical line routes or power flows.
  • Market footprints are assembled from balancing-area geometry. Physical-grid groups are derived from the reference regions.
  • Utility counts use the control-area codes reported with each record. Historical codes are preserved, including predecessor codes and utilities reporting multiple areas.
EIA-930 Reference Tables

Active U.S. balancing authorities and direct connections

DOE/NETL Control Areas

Balancing-authority geometry

ArcGIS electric retail service territory layer

Approximate utility territory centroids with 2024 EIA fields; not legal service boundaries